Spicy Tuna Buns: A Perfect Blend of Heat and Flavor

Introduction

If you love spicy tuna rolls, then you’ll absolutely enjoy these Spicy Tuna Buns! Not only do they combine the bold, umami-packed flavors of sushi, but they also offer the satisfying fluffiness of freshly baked or steamed buns. Whether you’re looking for a savory snack, a light meal, or an impressive party dish, these buns are an excellent choice.

What makes them so special? First, the spicy tuna filling is made with fresh sushi-grade tuna, creamy Kewpie mayo, and a touch of Sriracha for heat. Next, this flavorful mixture is enclosed in soft, pillowy dough before being baked until golden brown or steamed for a light, airy texture. No matter which cooking method you choose, the result is absolutely delicious.

Moreover, these buns are incredibly versatile. For example, you can adjust the spice level, swap out the filling for other seafood options, or even make a vegetarian version. In addition, they pair wonderfully with dipping sauces like soy sauce, spicy mayo, or ponzu, making them even more flavorful.

In this recipe, you’ll learn:
How to make perfectly soft dough for fluffy buns
The secret to a rich and spicy tuna filling
Two cooking methods—baking vs. steaming
Expert tips to ensure your buns turn out flavorful and delicious

Part 1: Ingredients for Spicy Tuna Buns

Before we start making these delicious Spicy Tuna Buns, let’s gather all the ingredients. The recipe consists of two main components: the dough and the spicy tuna filling.

Spicy Tuna Buns fresh out of the oven with sesame seeds

SPICY TUNA BUNS: A PERFECT BLEND OF HEAT AND FLAVOR

These Spicy Tuna Buns combine the bold flavors of spicy sushi tuna with soft, fluffy dough, creating an irresistible snack or meal. You can either bake them for a golden crust or steam them for a light, airy texture. Perfect for sushi lovers who enjoy a comforting twist!
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 45 minutes
Course Appetizer, Main Course, Snack
Cuisine Asian Fusion, Japanese
Servings 4 people
Calories 200 kcal

Ingredients
  

  • For the Dough:
  • 2 ½ cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 2 teaspoons instant yeast
  • ¾ cup warm water
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • For the Spicy Tuna Filling:
  • 1 cup sushi-grade tuna, finely chopped
  • 2 tablespoons Kewpie mayonnaise
  • 1 tablespoon Sriracha sauce (adjust to taste)
  • 1 teaspoon soy sauce
  • 1 teaspoon sesame oil
  • ½ teaspoon garlic powder
  • ½ teaspoon onion powder
  • ½ teaspoon red pepper flakes (optional)
  • 1 green onion, finely chopped
  • 1 teaspoon sesame seeds
  • For Brushing (Baked Buns Only):
  • 1 egg yolk + 1 tablespoon water (for egg wash)

Instructions
 

  • Step 1: Prepare the Dough
  • In a mixing bowl, combine flour, sugar, salt, and yeast.
  • Add warm water and vegetable oil, then mix until a soft dough forms.
  • Knead the dough for 8–10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
  • Place in a greased bowl, cover, and let it rise for 1 hour.
  • Step 2: Make the Spicy Tuna Filling
  • In a bowl, mix tuna, mayonnaise, Sriracha, soy sauce, sesame oil, garlic powder, onion powder, and red pepper flakes.
  • Stir in chopped green onions and sesame seeds.
  • Cover and refrigerate for 15 minutes.
  • Step 3: Assemble the Buns
  • Divide the risen dough into 8 equal pieces and roll each into a ball.
  • Flatten each ball into a 4-inch circle, keeping the center slightly thicker.
  • Add 1 ½ tablespoons of spicy tuna filling to the center.
  • Gather the edges and pinch tightly to seal, placing them seam-side down.
  • Let the shaped buns rest for 15 minutes before cooking.
  • Step 4: Cook the Buns
  • 🔥 Baking Method:
  • Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
  • Brush buns with egg wash.
  • Bake for 15–18 minutes until golden brown.
  • 🌫️ Steaming Method:
  • ✔️ Place buns in a parchment-lined steamer.
  • ✔️ Steam over medium heat for 12–15 minutes.
  • Step 5: Serve & Enjoy!
  • 🍽️ Garnish with sesame seeds and chopped green onions.
  • 🥢 Serve with soy sauce, spicy mayo, or ponzu sauce for dipping.

Notes

✔️ Adjust spice level by adding more or less Sriracha or red pepper flakes.
✔️ Canned tuna can be used as an alternative to sushi-grade tuna.
✔️ Store leftovers in an airtight container: Refrigerate for 3 days or Freeze for 1 month.
✔️ Reheating Tips: Steamed buns: Steam for 5 minutes | Baked buns: Oven at 350°F for 5 minutes.
Keyword Baked Buns, Japanese Snacks, Spicy Tuna Buns, Sushi Buns, Steamed Buns, Sushi-Inspired Recipes

Part 2: Preparing the Dough for Spicy Tuna Buns

The key to making soft and fluffy buns is preparing a well-risen dough. This simple yeast-based dough is easy to make and creates the perfect texture for holding the spicy tuna filling.

Soft dough for Spicy Tuna Buns rising in a bowl
The perfect soft and fluffy dough for Spicy Tuna Buns

1: Mix the Dry Ingredients

  1. In a large mixing bowl, combine:
    • 2 ½ cups all-purpose flour
    • 1 tablespoon sugar
    • 1 teaspoon salt
    • 2 teaspoons instant yeast
  2. Mix well to evenly distribute the ingredients.

2: Add the Wet Ingredients

  1. Pour in ¾ cup warm water (not too hot, around 100°F or 38°C).
  2. Add 2 tablespoons vegetable oil for a softer texture.
  3. Stir until the dough begins to form.

3: Knead the Dough

  1. Transfer the dough to a floured surface and knead for 8–10 minutes until it becomes smooth and elastic.
  2. If the dough is too sticky, sprinkle a little more flour. If too dry, add a teaspoon of water at a time.

4: Let the Dough Rise

  1. Place the dough in a greased bowl and cover it with a clean kitchen towel.
  2. Let it rise for about 1 hour, or until doubled in size.
  3. While the dough is rising, it’s time to prepare the spicy tuna filling!

Part 3: Making the Best Spicy Tuna Filling for Sushi Buns

The filling is what makes these Spicy Tuna Buns so flavorful! This mixture combines fresh sushi-grade tuna with a rich, creamy, and spicy sauce that enhances every bite.

1: Chop the Tuna

  1. Use a sharp knife to finely chop 1 cup of sushi-grade tuna into small pieces.
  2. Transfer the chopped tuna to a mixing bowl.

2: Mix the Sauce

  1. In the bowl with the tuna, add:
    • 2 tablespoons Kewpie mayonnaise (or regular mayo for a milder flavor)
    • 1 tablespoon Sriracha sauce (adjust to taste)
    • 1 teaspoon soy sauce (for umami depth)
    • 1 teaspoon sesame oil (for a hint of nuttiness)
    • ½ teaspoon garlic powder
    • ½ teaspoon onion powder
    • ½ teaspoon red pepper flakes (optional, for extra heat)
  2. Stir everything together until the tuna is well coated in the spicy sauce.

3: Add Fresh Ingredients

  1. Finely chop 1 green onion and mix it into the tuna filling.
  2. Sprinkle in 1 teaspoon sesame seeds for extra texture and flavor.

4: Chill the Filling

  • Cover the bowl and let the spicy tuna mixture chill in the refrigerator for at least 15 minutes. This helps the flavors blend together for a more intense taste.

Part 4: Assembling the Spicy Tuna Buns

Now that we have our soft, risen dough and spicy tuna filling, it’s time to assemble the buns. This step is crucial to ensure that the filling stays sealed inside while the buns cook.

Assembling Spicy Tuna Buns with fresh tuna filling
Stuffing and sealing Spicy Tuna Buns before cooking

1: Divide the Dough

  1. Once the dough has doubled in size, punch it down to release excess air.
  2. Transfer it to a lightly floured surface.
  3. Divide the dough into 8 equal pieces and roll each piece into a ball.

2: Flatten the Dough

  1. Take one dough ball and gently flatten it into a small circle (about 4 inches in diameter).
  2. Keep the center slightly thicker than the edges to prevent tearing when filled.

3: Add the Spicy Tuna Filling

  1. Place a spoonful of spicy tuna filling in the center of each dough circle.
  2. Be careful not to overfill—about 1 ½ tablespoons is ideal.

4: Seal the Buns

  1. Carefully gather the edges of the dough and pinch them together at the top to fully enclose the filling.
  2. Twist the sealed edges slightly to ensure a tight closure.
  3. Place the buns seam-side down on a parchment-lined baking sheet or steamer tray.

5: Let the Buns Rest

  • Cover the shaped buns with a clean kitchen towel and let them rest for 15 minutes before cooking.
  • This helps them rise slightly, creating a fluffier texture after baking or steaming.

Part 5: Cooking the Spicy Tuna Buns (Baking vs. Steaming)

Now that the Spicy Tuna Buns are assembled, it’s time to cook them! You can either bake them for a golden, slightly crispy exterior or steam them for a soft, fluffy texture. Both methods are delicious, so choose based on your preference.


Option 1: Baking Method (For a Golden, Slightly Crisp Bun)

1: Preheat the Oven

  • Set your oven to 350°F (175°C).

2: Apply Egg Wash

  • In a small bowl, whisk together 1 egg yolk + 1 tablespoon water.
  • Lightly brush the tops of each bun with the egg wash. This helps create a golden-brown crust when baked.

3: Bake the Buns

  • Place the buns on a parchment-lined baking sheet, making sure they are 1-2 inches apart to allow for expansion.
  • Bake for 15–18 minutes, or until the buns are lightly golden brown and firm to the touch.

4: Cool Slightly & Serve

  • Remove the buns from the oven and let them cool for 5 minutes before serving.
  • Garnish with extra sesame seeds and chopped green onions for a finishing touch.

Option 2: Steaming Method (For Soft, Fluffy Buns)

1: Prepare the Steamer

  • Line a steamer tray with parchment paper to prevent sticking.
  • Fill a large pot or wok with water and bring it to a gentle simmer.

2: Arrange the Buns

  • Place the buns in the steamer, leaving space between them as they will expand.

3: Steam the Buns

  • Cover the steamer and steam over medium heat for 12–15 minutes.
  • Do not open the lid during steaming, as this can cause the buns to collapse.

Step 4: Rest & Serve

  • Once done, turn off the heat and let the buns rest for 2 minutes before opening the lid.
  • Serve warm with soy sauce, spicy mayo, or wasabi for dipping.

Which Cooking Method is Best?

MethodTextureBest For
BakingGolden brown, slightly crispy outside, soft insideThose who prefer a firmer, bread-like bun
SteamingSoft, fluffy, and tenderThose who want a classic Asian-style bun

Both methods yield delicious results, so try them both and see which one you prefer!

Love bold flavors? Try this BBQ PORK BOLO BAO—perfect with Spicy Tuna Buns

Part 6: Serving Ideas and Tips for Spicy Tuna Buns

Now that your Spicy Tuna Buns are perfectly cooked, it’s time to serve and enjoy them! These buns are incredibly versatile and can be paired with different dips and sides to enhance their flavor.

Plated Spicy Tuna Buns served with dipping sauces
Delicious Spicy Tuna Buns served with soy sauce and spicy mayo

1. Best Dipping Sauces

Pair your Spicy Tuna Buns with these delicious dipping sauces:

  • Soy Sauce & Wasabi – A classic combo that enhances the umami flavors.
  • Spicy Mayo – Mix 2 tablespoons of Kewpie mayo with 1 teaspoon of Sriracha for an extra creamy kick.
  • Ponzu Sauce – A citrusy soy sauce with a tangy twist.
  • Sweet Chili Sauce – For a balance of heat and sweetness.
  • Teriyaki Glaze – Adds a touch of sweetness and richness.

2. Garnishes & Toppings

To add an extra burst of flavor and texture, try garnishing your buns with:

  • Toasted sesame seeds – For a nutty crunch.
  • Chopped green onions – Adds freshness and color.
  • Furikake seasoning – A Japanese seaweed and sesame mix for added umami.
  • Drizzle of Sriracha or spicy mayo – For more heat.

3. Side Dish Pairings

These Spicy Tuna Buns pair well with:

  • Miso Soup – A warm, comforting broth to balance the spice.
  • Asian Slaw – A fresh, crunchy salad with a light dressing.
  • Edamame with Sea Salt – A simple, protein-packed side.
  • Pickled Ginger – Helps cleanse the palate between bites.

4. How to Store & Reheat Spicy Tuna Buns

If you have leftovers, here’s how to store and reheat them properly:

Storing

  • Refrigerate: Place in an airtight container and store in the fridge for up to 3 days.
  • Freeze: Wrap each bun in plastic wrap and freeze for up to 1 month.

Reheating

  • Steamed Buns: Reheat in a steamer for 5 minutes or microwave with a damp paper towel for 30 seconds.
  • Baked Buns: Warm in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 5–7 minutes or microwave for 30 seconds.

With these serving ideas and storage tips, you’ll be able to enjoy your Spicy Tuna Buns fresh and flavorful every time!

Part 7: Frequently Asked Questions About Spicy Tuna Buns

Many people love spicy tuna, but they often have questions about its ingredients, preparation, and variations. Here are answers to some of the most common questions.

1. What makes a spicy tuna roll spicy?

Spicy tuna gets its heat from Sriracha sauce, which is a chili-based hot sauce commonly used in sushi. Some variations also include chili oil, red pepper flakes, or wasabi to increase the spice level. The combination of creamy mayo and spicy Sriracha creates the perfect balance of heat and flavor.

2. How many calories are in a spicy tuna bun?

The calorie content of a Spicy Tuna Bun depends on whether it is baked or steamed. On average:
Steamed Spicy Tuna Buns: 180–220 calories per bun
Baked Spicy Tuna Buns: 200–250 calories per bun (due to the egg wash and slightly crispier texture)
If you want a lower-calorie version, you can reduce the amount of mayonnaise in the filling or use whole wheat flour for the dough.

3. Is spicy tuna always raw?

Yes, traditional spicy tuna is made with raw, sushi-grade tuna. However, when spicy tuna is used as a filling in buns, it gets slightly cooked during baking or steaming.
For those who prefer a fully cooked version, you can substitute the raw tuna with cooked or canned tuna while keeping the same seasonings.

4. What sauce is in spicy tuna?

The classic sauce for spicy tuna is a mix of:
Kewpie mayonnaise (or regular mayo) – Adds creaminess.
Sriracha sauce – Brings heat and spice.
Soy sauce – Adds umami depth.
Sesame oil – Enhances the overall flavor.
Some variations also include chili oil, lime juice, or honey for a unique twist.

Part 8: Expert Tips for Making the Best Spicy Tuna Buns

Want to take your Spicy Tuna Buns to the next level? Follow these expert tips to ensure your buns turn out fluffy, flavorful, and perfectly balanced every time.

1. Use High-Quality Sushi-Grade Tuna

  • Always choose fresh, sushi-grade tuna for the best taste and texture.
  • If fresh tuna isn’t available, canned tuna can be used, but the flavor will be slightly different.

2. Adjust the Spice Level

  • If you love extra heat, increase the Sriracha or add red pepper flakes.
  • For a milder version, reduce the Sriracha or use a mild chili sauce instead.

3. Perfecting the Dough

  • Use instant yeast for a quicker rise. If using active dry yeast, dissolve it in warm water first.
  • Let the dough rest for at least an hour to achieve a soft and fluffy texture.
  • Avoid over-kneading, as it can make the dough too dense.

4. Sealing the Buns Properly

  • Make sure to pinch the edges tightly to prevent the filling from leaking during baking or steaming.
  • Place the buns seam-side down to maintain their shape.

5. Choosing the Right Cooking Method

  • Bake for a crispy, golden-brown bun with a firmer texture.
  • Steam for a soft, fluffy bun similar to traditional Asian-style bao buns.

6. Don’t Skip the Resting Time

  • Let the shaped buns rest for 15 minutes before cooking to allow them to puff up slightly.

7. Customize Your Fillings

  • Try adding avocado, cream cheese, or chopped seaweed for extra flavor.
  • Swap tuna for spicy salmon, crab, or shrimp for a different twist.

8. Serve Fresh for the Best Taste

  • Spicy Tuna Buns are best enjoyed warm and fresh.
  • If storing leftovers, reheat in a steamer or microwave for the best texture.

By following these tips, you’ll create perfectly soft, flavorful, and spicy tuna buns every time!

Part 9:Final Thoughts and Conclusion for Spicy Tuna Buns

Congratulations! You’ve now mastered the art of making Spicy Tuna Buns—a delicious fusion of sushi flavors and soft, fluffy buns. Whether you chose to bake or steam them, these buns offer the perfect balance of spice, creaminess, and texture, making them a fantastic choice for a snack, appetizer, or even a light meal.

Why You’ll Love These Spicy Tuna Buns

Easy to make with simple ingredients.
Customizable—adjust the spice level or swap in different fillings.
Perfect for any occasion—great as a snack, lunch, or party dish.
Two cooking methods—bake for a golden crust or steam for a soft, pillowy texture.

Now that you know how to prepare, fill, and cook these delicious Spicy Tuna Buns, it’s time to get creative! Try different variations, pair them with your favorite dips, and enjoy sharing them with friends and family.

If you loved this recipe, don’t forget to share it and let us know how your Spicy Tuna Buns turned out!

Happy cooking!

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